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January 30th, 1972 is remembered as one of the most deadly – and momentous – occasions throughout multiple decades of unrest in this area.

Throughout the area where events unfolded – the memories of that fateful day are displayed on the structures and embedded in collective memory.

A civil rights march was organized on a cold but bright period in the city.

The protest was challenging the system of imprisonment without charges – detaining individuals without due process – which had been implemented in response to multiple years of violence.

Troops from the elite army unit fatally wounded 13 people in the neighborhood – which was, and remains, a overwhelmingly republican population.

A particular photograph became particularly memorable.

Photographs showed a religious figure, the priest, using a stained with blood white handkerchief while attempting to protect a assembly moving a youth, Jackie Duddy, who had been fatally wounded.

News camera operators documented extensive video on the day.

Historical records contains the priest telling a reporter that troops "just seemed to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "completely sure" that there was no reason for the discharge of weapons.

The narrative of what happened wasn't accepted by the initial investigation.

The first investigation concluded the Army had been shot at first.

In the negotiation period, the administration set up another inquiry, following pressure by surviving kin, who said the initial inquiry had been a inadequate investigation.

That year, the conclusion by Lord Saville said that on balance, the paratroopers had discharged weapons initially and that not one of the individuals had been armed.

The then Prime Minister, David Cameron, apologised in the government chamber – stating killings were "unjustified and unjustifiable."

The police commenced investigate the events.

An ex-soldier, referred to as the defendant, was prosecuted for homicide.

Accusations were made regarding the deaths of the first individual, twenty-two, and in his mid-twenties William McKinney.

The accused was additionally charged of attempting to murder multiple individuals, additional persons, more people, an additional individual, and an unknown person.

Remains a court ruling preserving the defendant's anonymity, which his legal team have claimed is essential because he is at threat.

He testified the Saville Inquiry that he had only fired at persons who were possessing firearms.

That claim was disputed in the concluding document.

Information from the inquiry could not be used straightforwardly as proof in the criminal process.

In the dock, the defendant was screened from view using a blue curtain.

He spoke for the opening instance in the proceedings at a session in that month, to respond "not responsible" when the accusations were read.

Family members of those who were killed on that day made the trip from Derry to Belfast Crown Court daily of the proceedings.

One relative, whose relative was died, said they were aware that hearing the case would be emotional.

"I visualize all details in my mind's eye," he said, as we walked around the key areas discussed in the proceedings – from Rossville Street, where Michael was killed, to the adjacent Glenfada Park, where the individual and the second person were died.

"It reminds me to where I was that day.

"I participated in moving my brother and put him in the medical transport.

"I relived the entire event during the testimony.

"Despite having to go through all that – it's still valuable for me."